San Jiao 16 (SJ16) – Tian You, Celestial Window
Location
TH16 is located on the upper neck, behind the angle of the jaw and in front of the wing of the atlas, in a depression just in front of the insertion of the sternocephalicus muscle.
Functions
This point is traditionally used to support issues in the neck area, voice disorders, and to promote energy flow in the head and neck region.
Indicators
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Safety
Special care is required when treating this point, as it is close to sensitive structures such as blood vessels and nerves.
Medical information
TH16 is located in the depression dorsal and slightly caudal to the angle of the jaw, ventral to the wing of the atlas, at the level of the insertion of the sternocephalicus muscle. Palpation of anatomical landmarks is essential.
TH16 is used for treating disorders of the head and neck, especially laryngeal issues, dysphagia, local pain, and for harmonizing Qi flow in the upper Jiao.
The proximity to the jugular vein, accessory nerve, and other sensitive structures requires precise needling technique and a steady hand. If anatomical knowledge is uncertain, treatment should be avoided.
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