Urogenital — Reduced Urinary Flow
BL 28 Bladder 28 (BL28) – Pangguangshu, Bladder Shu
BL28 is used to strengthen bladder function, support urinary issues, and relax the lower back area.
Bladder 28 (BL28) – Pangguangshu is an important acupuncture point on the bladder meridian, traditionally used to support bladder function in horses.
BL28 is located bilaterally to the spine, in the depression between the second and third sacral foramina, about 1.5 cun lateral to the midline.
BL28 is used to strengthen bladder function, support urinary issues, and relax the lower back area.
This point should be used with caution, especially in weakened or very sensitive horses. When in doubt, always consult a professional.
Location BL28 is located at the level of the second sacral foramen, 1.5 cun lateral to the dorsal midline, usually palpable as a small depression.
Functions BL28 tonifies and regulates the bladder, supports in cases of dysuria, urinary retention, lumbago, and can be used for treating sciatica.
Safety In horses with acute infections or severe lumbar syndromes, BL28 should only be needled after thorough assessment and under sterile conditions.
BL 39 Bladder 39 (BL39) – Popliteal crease center (Weizhong)
Bl39 is traditionally used to support bladder and kidney function and to relieve hindquarter issues.
Bladder 39 (Bl39), also known as Weizhong, is located in the center of the horse’s popliteal fossa and is an important acupuncture point for the health of the hindquarters.
Bl39 is located in the center of the popliteal fossa, between the tendons of the hind limb.
Bl39 is traditionally used to support bladder and kidney function and to relieve hindquarter issues.
Bl39 should be used with care, as the area is sensitive. Always consult a professional if unsure.
Location Bl39 is located in the center of the popliteal fossa, between the biceps femoris (lateral) and semitendinosus (medial) muscles, at the level of the popliteal fossa.
Functions Bl39 is used for treating urinary disorders, lumbar and hindquarter issues, and to promote urination. It affects the Bladder’s divergent channel.
Safety When treating Bl39, be aware of the proximity to important nerves and vessels. Excessive needle depth may cause injury.
BL 40 Bladder 40 (BL40) – Weizhong, Middle of the Crook
Bl40 is traditionally used to relieve back pain, hind limb problems, and to promote blood circulation.
Bladder 40 (Bl40), also called Weizhong, is an important acupuncture point located in the middle of the horse's stifle crease. It is often used to support back and hind limb issues.
Bl40 is located exactly in the middle of the stifle crease, between the tendons, when the hind limb is slightly flexed.
Bl40 is traditionally used to relieve back pain, hind limb problems, and to promote blood circulation.
Bl40 is located in the stifle crease, where important blood vessels and nerves run. Therefore, this point should be treated carefully and with proper knowledge.
Location Bl40 is located on the bladder meridian, exactly in the center of the popliteal fossa, between the biceps femoris muscle (lateral) and the semitendinosus muscle (medial).
Functions Bl40 is used to treat lumbago, sciatica, hind limb lameness, myopathies, and to promote Qi and blood flow along the bladder meridian.
Safety Due to the proximity of the popliteal artery and vein as well as the tibial nerve, special caution is required when needling. Aseptic technique and a calm horse are essential.
CV 3 Conception Vessel 3 (CV3) – Zhongji, Middle Pole
Ren3 is used to support bladder function, address urinary issues, and promote reproductive health.
The acupuncture point Ren3, also known as Zhongji, is located on the Conception Vessel and is commonly used to support the bladder and reproductive organs in horses.
Ren3 is located on the midline of the abdomen, about four finger-widths (approximately 1.5 cun) below the umbilicus.
Ren3 is used to support bladder function, address urinary issues, and promote reproductive health.
Ren3 should be used with caution as it is close to sensitive structures. Always consult a professional if in doubt.
Location Ren3 is located on the linea alba, approximately 1.5 cun caudal to the umbilicus, between the insertions of the abdominal muscles.
Functions Ren3 regulates the Conception Vessel, strengthens the bladder, promotes diuresis, and is used for dysuria, incontinence, and disorders of the genital organs.
Safety Ren3 is close to the abdominal cavity and bladder structures; deep or improper needling may cause injury. Aseptic technique and careful palpation are essential.
CV 4 Conception Vessel 4 (CV4) – Guanyuan, Gate of Origin
Ren4 is used to strengthen vital energy, support the reproductive organs, and promote general well-being.
Ren4, also known as Guanyuan, is an important acupuncture point on the Conception Vessel, often used to strengthen vital energy and support the reproductive organs.
Ren4 is located on the midline of the abdomen, approximately three thumb-widths (cun) below the navel.
Ren4 is used to strengthen vital energy, support the reproductive organs, and promote general well-being.
Treatment of this point should be performed carefully, as it is located near sensitive structures in the abdominal area.
Location Ren4 is located on the ventral midline, 3 cun caudal to the umbilicus, between the rectus abdominis muscles.
Functions Ren4 tonifies Qi and Blood, strengthens Yuan Qi, regulates the urogenital system, and is used for weakness, fertility disorders, and chronic diseases.
Safety When needling Ren4, special care must be taken to avoid perforation of abdominal organs. The depth and direction of needling should be individually adjusted.
KI 3 Kidney 3 (KI3) – Taixi, Great Stream
Taixi is used to strengthen kidney energy, in cases of weakness, back problems, or to support the musculoskeletal system.
Kidney 3 (KI3), also known as Taixi, is an important acupuncture point on the horse's hind limb, frequently used to support kidney function.
KI3 is located on the medial side of the hind limb, in the depression between the fetlock and the calcaneus, just behind the splint bone.
Taixi is used to strengthen kidney energy, in cases of weakness, back problems, or to support the musculoskeletal system.
This point is located near sensitive structures, so caution is required. Only use on a calm horse and with proper technique.
Location KI3 is located in the depression between the medial malleolus of the tibia and the tuber calcanei, at the level of the fetlock joint.
Functions KI3 tonifies kidney Yin and Yang, strengthens the lumbar region, supports the hind limbs, and is used for lameness, back pain, and reproductive disorders.
Safety KI3 is close to vessels and tendons. Needling should be performed with anatomical precision to avoid injury.
Large Intestine 4 (LI4) – Hegu, Union Valley
LI4 is traditionally used for pain relief, reducing inflammation, and boosting the immune system. It can also help with issues in the head region.
Large Intestine 4 (LI4), also known as Hegu, is a key acupuncture point on the horse’s forelimb. It is commonly used to support the immune system and relieve pain.
LI4 is located on the medial forelimb, between the second and third metacarpal bones, near the fetlock joint.
LI4 is traditionally used for pain relief, reducing inflammation, and boosting the immune system. It can also help with issues in the head region.
LI4 should not be used in pregnant mares as it may induce contractions. Application should always be performed by an experienced professional.
Location LI4 is located distally and medially on the forelimb, in the depression between the second and third metacarpal bones, at the level of the fetlock joint.
Functions LI4 is a Yuan-source point, used for treating pain, inflammation, fever, and for immunomodulation. It affects disorders of the head, teeth, and skin.
Safety Contraindicated in pregnancy due to its labor-inducing effect. Use caution in debilitated or very young animals.
SP 6 Spleen 6 (SP6) – Sanyinjiao, Three Yin Crossing
SP6 is traditionally used to support digestion, address urogenital issues, and promote overall energy flow.
The Spleen-Pancreas 6 (SP6), also known as Sanyinjiao, is an important acupuncture point on the horse’s hind limb. It is often used to support health and well-being.
SP6 is located on the inside of the hind limb, about four finger-widths above the medial hock (ankle) bone, behind the tibia.
SP6 is traditionally used to support digestion, address urogenital issues, and promote overall energy flow.
Use SP6 with caution, especially in pregnant mares, as this point can induce contractions. Always consult a professional if in doubt.
Location SP6 is located on the medial aspect of the hind limb, at the intersection of the Spleen, Liver, and Kidney meridians, approximately 3 cun proximal to the tip of the medial malleolus of the tibia.
Functions SP6 harmonizes the Spleen, Liver, and Kidney, promotes blood circulation, regulates the uterus, and is used for urogenital disorders, colic, and lameness.
Safety SP6 is contraindicated in pregnant mares due to its oxytocic effect. Adjust stimulation in cases of weakness or exhaustion.
ST 28 Stomach 28 (ST28) – Lower abdomen deep
ST28 can help relieve congestion in the lower abdomen and is used for digestive or urinary issues.
Stomach 28 (ST28) is an acupuncture point located in the lower abdomen of the horse, often used to support digestion and address urogenital issues.
ST28 is located on both sides of the abdomen, about three finger-widths lateral and slightly below the umbilicus.
ST28 can help relieve congestion in the lower abdomen and is used for digestive or urinary issues.
This point should be used with care, as the area is sensitive. Always consult a professional if unsure.
Location ST28 is bilaterally located, approximately 2 cun lateral and 2 cun caudal to the umbilicus, at the level of the rectus abdominis muscle.
Functions ST28 is used to treat fluid accumulation (e.g., ascites), dysuria, colic, and disorders of the urogenital tract.
Safety Use caution in pregnant mares and suspected peritonitis; avoid deep stimulation to prevent organ injury.