Abdomen / Belly — Tightness in the Upper Abdomen
CV 12 Conception Vessel 12 (CV12) – Zhongwan, Middle Epigastrium
Ren12 is used to support stomach function, address digestive issues, and strengthen energy flow in the abdominal area.
Ren12, also known as Zhongwan, is an important acupuncture point on the Conception Vessel located in the horse’s stomach area. It is often used to support digestion.
Ren12 is located on the midline of the abdomen, about halfway between the end of the sternum and the horse’s navel.
Ren12 is used to support stomach function, address digestive issues, and strengthen energy flow in the abdominal area.
This point should be treated carefully as it is located in a sensitive area. Always consult a professional if unsure.
Location Ren12 is located on the linea alba, approximately 4 cun cranial to the umbilicus, between the xiphoid process and the umbilicus.
Functions Ren12 tonifies the Qi of the stomach and spleen, regulates the middle burner, and is used for dyspepsia, colic, vomiting, and weakness.
Safety Caution with deep palpation or needling to avoid injury to internal organs. Do not use if acute abdominal pathology is suspected.
GB 34 Gallbladder 34 (GB34) – Yanglingquan, Yang Mound Spring
GB34 is traditionally used to support muscles, tendons, and joints. It can help improve mobility and relieve pain.
GB34, also known as Yanglingquan, is an important acupuncture point located on the hind limb of the horse. It is often used to support the muscles and in cases of movement disorders.
GB34 is located on the lateral side of the hind limb, just below and in front of the head of the fibula, in a small depression.
GB34 is traditionally used to support muscles, tendons, and joints. It can help improve mobility and relieve pain.
This point should be treated carefully, as it can be sensitive. If unsure, always consult an experienced professional.
Location GB34 is located in the depression craniodistal to the head of the fibula, between the peroneus longus and lateral digital extensor muscles.
Functions GB34 is the Hui point of tendons and muscles, influences the liver and gallbladder meridians, and is used for lameness, muscle tension, and mobility disorders.
Safety Stimulation of GB34 should be performed with care, especially in horses with local lesions or increased sensitivity. Aseptic technique and precise localization are essential.
Large Intestine 4 (LI4) – Hegu, Union Valley
LI4 is traditionally used for pain relief, reducing inflammation, and boosting the immune system. It can also help with issues in the head region.
Large Intestine 4 (LI4), also known as Hegu, is a key acupuncture point on the horse’s forelimb. It is commonly used to support the immune system and relieve pain.
LI4 is located on the medial forelimb, between the second and third metacarpal bones, near the fetlock joint.
LI4 is traditionally used for pain relief, reducing inflammation, and boosting the immune system. It can also help with issues in the head region.
LI4 should not be used in pregnant mares as it may induce contractions. Application should always be performed by an experienced professional.
Location LI4 is located distally and medially on the forelimb, in the depression between the second and third metacarpal bones, at the level of the fetlock joint.
Functions LI4 is a Yuan-source point, used for treating pain, inflammation, fever, and for immunomodulation. It affects disorders of the head, teeth, and skin.
Safety Contraindicated in pregnancy due to its labor-inducing effect. Use caution in debilitated or very young animals.
PC 6 Pericardium 6 (PC6) – Neiguan, Inner Pass
Pe6 can help with restlessness, nausea, or heart issues. It is also used to promote relaxation.
Pericardium 6 (PC6), also known as Neiguan, is an important acupuncture point on the horse’s forelimb. It is often used to support the cardiovascular system and for calming purposes.
Pe6 is located on the inside of the forelimb, about two thumb-widths above the carpus, between the tendons.
Pe6 can help with restlessness, nausea, or heart issues. It is also used to promote relaxation.
Use Pe6 with care, especially in very nervous or sensitive horses. Always consult a professional if you are unsure.
Location Pe6 is located on the medial aspect of the forelimb, between the tendons of the flexor carpi radialis and palmaris longus muscles, approximately 2 cun proximal to the carpus.
Functions Pe6 is used for treating cardiac arrhythmias, nausea, vomiting, stress, and for regulating Qi in the thoracic region.
Safety When needling Pe6, be aware of the proximity to tendons and vessels. Do not use this point in cases of local inflammation or injury.
SP 4 Spleen 4 (SP4) – Gongsun, Grandfather Grandson
SP4 is used to support spleen and stomach function, in cases of colic, diarrhea, and to harmonize the digestive tract.
Spleen-Pancreas 4 (SP4), also known as Gongsun, is an important acupuncture point in horses, often used to support digestion and address gastrointestinal issues.
SP4 is located on the inside of the hind limb, just below the splint bone, approximately at the level of the first tarsal joint.
SP4 is used to support spleen and stomach function, in cases of colic, diarrhea, and to harmonize the digestive tract.
Treatment of this point should be done carefully to avoid stressing or injuring the horse. Always consult a professional if in doubt.
Location SP4 is located distal and proximal to the medial splint bone of the hind limb, in the groove between the splint bone and the long pastern bone, approximately at the proximal metatarsus.
Functions SP4 is the Luo-connecting point of the Spleen meridian and the opening point of the Chong Mai. It is used to treat gastrointestinal disorders, colic, dysmenorrhea, and to harmonize the middle and lower Jiao.
Safety SP4 should be treated with aseptic technique and careful needling to avoid local irritation or trauma. Extra caution is advised in sensitive or nervous horses.
ST 21 Stomach 21 (ST21) – Upper abdomen lateral
ST21 can help promote digestion and relieve issues such as bloating or a feeling of fullness.
Stomach 21 (ST21) is an acupuncture point located on the lateral upper abdomen of the horse, often used to support digestion.
ST21 is located on the lateral upper abdomen, about one hand's width from the midline, at the level of the 13th intercostal space.
ST21 can help promote digestion and relieve issues such as bloating or a feeling of fullness.
This point should be treated carefully, as the area is sensitive and close to important organs.
Location ST21 is located bilaterally to the ventral midline, approximately 5 cun lateral, at the level of the 13th intercostal space, between the rectus abdominis and external oblique muscles.
Functions ST21 is used to regulate stomach Qi, address acute and chronic gastrointestinal disorders, and alleviate abdominal pain.
Safety Caution with deep palpation or needling to avoid injury to the peritoneum or underlying organs.
ST 36 Stomach 36 (ST36) – Shin (anterior)
ST36 is used to promote digestion, strengthen the immune system, and generally vitalize the body.
Stomach 36 (ST36), also known as 'Third Mile', is a key acupuncture point on the horse's lower foreleg. It is commonly used to support digestion and strengthen the body.
ST36 is located on the outer, front lower leg, about one hand's width below the patella and slightly lateral to the shinbone.
ST36 is used to promote digestion, strengthen the immune system, and generally vitalize the body.
This point should be treated carefully as it is near sensitive structures. Always consult a professional if unsure.
Location ST36 is located lateral to the tibial tuberosity, approximately 3 cun distal to the patella, between the cranial tibial muscle and the long digital extensor muscle.
Functions ST36 tonifies Qi and blood, strengthens immunity, regulates the gastrointestinal tract, and is used for weakness, colic, and loss of appetite.
Safety Caution with deep needling to avoid injury to tendons and nerves. Do not needle ST36 in case of local swelling or injury.