Distal Limb — Distal Pain / Swelling
BL 60 Bladder 60 (BL60) – Kunlun, Kunlun Mountains
Bl60 can help relieve pain in the back, hip, and leg. It is also used to promote overall mobility.
Bladder 60, also known as Kunlun, is an important acupuncture point on the horse’s hind limb. It is often used to support mobility and relieve pain.
Bl60 is located in the depression between the lateral fetlock bone and the calcaneus, just above the fetlock joint on the hind limb.
Bl60 can help relieve pain in the back, hip, and leg. It is also used to promote overall mobility.
Bl60 should be treated with care, as it is close to tendons and joints. Always consult a professional if unsure.
Location Bl60 is located in the depression between the lateral malleolus of the tibia and the tuber calcanei, at the level of the lateral suspensory ligament.
Functions Bl60 is used to treat lumbago, sciatica, hindlimb stiffness, lameness, and to support parturition. It affects the bladder, kidney, and back meridians.
Safety Bl60 is a powerful point with systemic effects and should be used cautiously in cases of pregnancy or weakness. Be mindful of its proximity to tendons and the fetlock joint.
BL 62 Bladder 62 (BL62) – Shenmai, Extending Vessel
BL62 is traditionally used to support lameness, back tension, and to promote inner calm.
Bladder 62 (Shenmai) is an important acupuncture point on the horse's hind limb, often used to support the musculoskeletal system and emotional balance.
BL62 is located below the hock joint, just beneath the outer ankle bone on the hind limb.
BL62 is traditionally used to support lameness, back tension, and to promote inner calm.
Application should only be performed by trained individuals, as improper stimulation can cause discomfort. Always consult a professional if unsure.
Location BL62 is located distal to the lateral malleolus of the tibia, in a depression between the malleolus and the calcaneus, laterally on the hind limb.
Functions BL62 is the opening point of the Yang Qiao Mai and is used for treating hindlimb lameness, back tension, neurological disorders, and for sedation in cases of restlessness.
Safety In horses with local injuries or infections at the point, BL62 should not be needled. Use caution in very nervous or pain-sensitive animals.
GB 41 Gallbladder 41 (GB41) – Zulinqi, Foot Governor of Tears
GB41 can help release tension in the musculoskeletal system and is often used for lameness or issues in the hip and pelvic area.
GB41, also known as Zulinqi, is an important acupuncture point on the horse's foot and belongs to the Gallbladder meridian. It is often used to support the musculoskeletal system.
GB41 is located on the outside of the hind limb, in the depression between the fourth and fifth metatarsal bones, approximately at the level of the fetlock joint.
GB41 can help release tension in the musculoskeletal system and is often used for lameness or issues in the hip and pelvic area.
Treatment of this point should be done carefully, as it is close to sensitive structures. Use only under supervision or by an experienced professional.
Location GB41 is located distally on the lateral metatarsus, in the depression proximal to the head of the fourth metatarsal bone, lateral to the tendon of the lateral digital extensor muscle.
Functions GB41 is used to treat Gallbladder meridian disharmonies, lateral limb issues, headaches, and to promote Qi flow in the Gallbladder meridian.
Safety Caution with local lesions or inflammation; aseptic technique is mandatory. Do not use in cases of fractures or open wounds.
GB 43 Gallbladder 43 (GB43) – Lateral 4th toe
GB43 may help release tension and promote balance within the body.
GB43 is an acupuncture point on the horse’s foot, often used to support overall well-being.
GB43 is located on the lateral side of the 4th toe, just behind the coronary band.
GB43 may help release tension and promote balance within the body.
This point should be treated carefully as the area is sensitive. Only use under supervision or by a professional.
Location GB43 is located lateral to the 4th toe, distal to the metatarsophalangeal joint, just proximal to the coronary band.
Functions GB43 is used for treating headaches, eye disorders, and local swelling. It acts on the gallbladder meridian and can clear heat.
Safety In sensitive horses, extra caution is needed as the distal limb can be painful. Aseptic technique is recommended.
KI 1 Kidney 1 (KI1) – Yongquan, Gushing Spring
KI1 can help calm the horse, promote energy flow, and provide support in cases of weakness.
Kidney 1 (KI1), also known as Yongquan or Bubbling Spring, is an important acupuncture point located on the horse’s hoof. It is often used to support energy flow and grounding.
KI1 is located on the sole of the hoof, in the anterior third of the frog groove, approximately midway between the toe and the tip of the frog.
KI1 can help calm the horse, promote energy flow, and provide support in cases of weakness.
Stimulation of KI1 should be done carefully, as the hoof area is sensitive. Always consult a professional if unsure.
Location KI1 is located plantarly, in the anterior third of the central sulcus of the frog, approximately at the level of the line connecting the medial and lateral hoof wall.
Functions KI1 is used for sedation, grounding, and to support Kidney Yin. It may be indicated in cases of shock, collapse, and to assist with neurological disorders.
Safety Needling at KI1 requires special caution due to proximity to sensitive structures and risk of infection at the hoof. Strict hygiene is essential.
KI 3 Kidney 3 (KI3) – Taixi, Great Stream
Taixi is used to strengthen kidney energy, in cases of weakness, back problems, or to support the musculoskeletal system.
Kidney 3 (KI3), also known as Taixi, is an important acupuncture point on the horse's hind limb, frequently used to support kidney function.
KI3 is located on the medial side of the hind limb, in the depression between the fetlock and the calcaneus, just behind the splint bone.
Taixi is used to strengthen kidney energy, in cases of weakness, back problems, or to support the musculoskeletal system.
This point is located near sensitive structures, so caution is required. Only use on a calm horse and with proper technique.
Location KI3 is located in the depression between the medial malleolus of the tibia and the tuber calcanei, at the level of the fetlock joint.
Functions KI3 tonifies kidney Yin and Yang, strengthens the lumbar region, supports the hind limbs, and is used for lameness, back pain, and reproductive disorders.
Safety KI3 is close to vessels and tendons. Needling should be performed with anatomical precision to avoid injury.
Large Intestine 11 (LI11) – Quchi, Pool at the Crook
This point is traditionally used to support cases of fever, skin issues, and to promote mobility.
Large Intestine 11 (LI11), also known as Quchi, is an important acupuncture point on the horse's forelimb. It is commonly used to support various conditions.
LI11 is located on the lateral forelimb, in the depression at the junction of the elbow and the front of the leg.
This point is traditionally used to support cases of fever, skin issues, and to promote mobility.
Treatment of this point should only be performed by experienced individuals or under supervision, as improper use may cause discomfort.
Location LI11 is located at the lateral elbow, in the depression at the end of the elbow crease, cranial to the extensor carpi radialis muscle.
Functions LI11 clears heat, supports immunomodulation, has anti-inflammatory effects, and is used for dermatological, musculoskeletal, and febrile conditions.
Safety Caution with debilitated or highly sensitive horses; avoid deep or aggressive stimulation. Do not use in cases of local infection or open wounds.
Large Intestine 4 (LI4) – Hegu, Union Valley
LI4 is traditionally used for pain relief, reducing inflammation, and boosting the immune system. It can also help with issues in the head region.
Large Intestine 4 (LI4), also known as Hegu, is a key acupuncture point on the horse’s forelimb. It is commonly used to support the immune system and relieve pain.
LI4 is located on the medial forelimb, between the second and third metacarpal bones, near the fetlock joint.
LI4 is traditionally used for pain relief, reducing inflammation, and boosting the immune system. It can also help with issues in the head region.
LI4 should not be used in pregnant mares as it may induce contractions. Application should always be performed by an experienced professional.
Location LI4 is located distally and medially on the forelimb, in the depression between the second and third metacarpal bones, at the level of the fetlock joint.
Functions LI4 is a Yuan-source point, used for treating pain, inflammation, fever, and for immunomodulation. It affects disorders of the head, teeth, and skin.
Safety Contraindicated in pregnancy due to its labor-inducing effect. Use caution in debilitated or very young animals.
Lung 9 (LU9) – Tai Yuan, Great Abyss
LU9 is used to support lung function, for cough, breathing difficulties, and to strengthen the immune system.
Lung 9 (LU9) – Tai Yuan is a key point on the lung meridian, often used to support the respiratory system and strengthen immunity in horses.
LU9 is located on the inside of the forelimb, just below the carpal joint, in a small depression next to the artery.
LU9 is used to support lung function, for cough, breathing difficulties, and to strengthen the immune system.
This point should be treated carefully as it is located near important blood vessels. Always use clean equipment and ensure the horse is calm.
Location LU9 is located medially on the forelimb, distal to the carpal joint, in the depression between the tendon and the radial artery.
Functions LU9 tonifies lung Qi and Yin, regulates the vessels, and is used for chronic cough, dyspnea, weakness, and circulatory disorders.
Safety Caution is required when needling, as LU9 is in close proximity to the radial artery. Strict aseptic technique and precise localization are essential.
SI 3 Small Intestine 3 (SI3) – Houxi, Back Stream
SI3 is often used to relieve musculoskeletal pain, especially in the back and neck areas. It can also promote general well-being.
Small Intestine 3 (SI3), also known as Houxi, is an important acupuncture point in horses, often used to support the musculoskeletal system.
SI3 is located on the outside of the forelimb, just behind the fetlock joint, in a small depression above the fetlock head.
SI3 is often used to relieve musculoskeletal pain, especially in the back and neck areas. It can also promote general well-being.
This point should be treated with care, as improper use may cause discomfort. Always consult a professional if unsure.
Location SI3 is located distally on the lateral splint bone of the forelimb, in the depression proximal to the fetlock joint, between the lateral splint bone head and the fetlock bone.
Functions SI3 is the Shu-stream and Wood point of the Small Intestine meridian. It is used for treating lameness, neck stiffness, back pain, and to support neurological disorders.
Safety When using SI3, ensure correct needling technique and calm restraint of the horse to prevent stress and injury.
SP 2 Spleen 2 (SP2) – Dadu, Great Metropolis
SP2 is used to support digestion, in cases of loss of appetite, and to strengthen the Spleen-Pancreas meridian.
Spleen-Pancreas 2 (SP2), also called Dadu, is an important acupuncture point on the horse's leg. It is often used to support digestion and metabolism.
SP2 is located on the medial side of the forelimb, distal and slightly proximal to the coronary band, just in front of the fetlock joint.
SP2 is used to support digestion, in cases of loss of appetite, and to strengthen the Spleen-Pancreas meridian.
This point should be treated carefully as it can be sensitive. If in doubt, always consult a professional.
Location SP2 is located on the medial forelimb, distal to the fetlock joint, in the depression between the first and second metacarpal bones, just proximal to the coronary band.
Functions SP2 clears heat from the Spleen meridian, regulates digestion, promotes transformation of dampness, and is used for disorders such as diarrhea, loss of appetite, and local swelling.
Safety SP2 can be pressure-sensitive in horses. Use caution in cases of local lesions or inflammation. Aseptic technique is recommended.
SP 3 Spleen 3 (SP3) – Taibai, Supreme White
SP3 is used to strengthen digestion, address weakness, and support the horse’s energy balance.
Spleen-Pancreas 3 (SP3) – Taibai is an important acupuncture point on the horse’s leg, often used to support the digestive system.
SP3 is located on the inside of the forelimb, just behind the fetlock joint, in a depression near the first metacarpal bone.
SP3 is used to strengthen digestion, address weakness, and support the horse’s energy balance.
This point should be used carefully to ensure the horse’s well-being. Always consult a professional if unsure.
Location SP3 is located distally and medially on the forelimb, in the depression proximal to the medial suspensory ligament, immediately distal to the medial sesamoid bone.
Functions SP3 tonifies the spleen, transforms dampness, harmonizes the middle burner, and is used for chronic weakness, edema, and digestive disorders.
Safety Do not needle SP3 in cases of sensitivity or inflammation. Strict aseptic technique is mandatory.
SP 4 Spleen 4 (SP4) – Gongsun, Grandfather Grandson
SP4 is used to support spleen and stomach function, in cases of colic, diarrhea, and to harmonize the digestive tract.
Spleen-Pancreas 4 (SP4), also known as Gongsun, is an important acupuncture point in horses, often used to support digestion and address gastrointestinal issues.
SP4 is located on the inside of the hind limb, just below the splint bone, approximately at the level of the first tarsal joint.
SP4 is used to support spleen and stomach function, in cases of colic, diarrhea, and to harmonize the digestive tract.
Treatment of this point should be done carefully to avoid stressing or injuring the horse. Always consult a professional if in doubt.
Location SP4 is located distal and proximal to the medial splint bone of the hind limb, in the groove between the splint bone and the long pastern bone, approximately at the proximal metatarsus.
Functions SP4 is the Luo-connecting point of the Spleen meridian and the opening point of the Chong Mai. It is used to treat gastrointestinal disorders, colic, dysmenorrhea, and to harmonize the middle and lower Jiao.
Safety SP4 should be treated with aseptic technique and careful needling to avoid local irritation or trauma. Extra caution is advised in sensitive or nervous horses.
ST 44 Stomach 44 (ST44) – 2nd toe corner
ST44 is used to calm the stomach, clear heat, and relieve pain in the mouth area.
Stomach 44 (ST44) is located at the nail corner of the second toe and is commonly used in acupuncture to support digestion.
ST44 is located at the lateral nail corner of the second toe of the forelimb.
ST44 is used to calm the stomach, clear heat, and relieve pain in the mouth area.
Treatment of this point should be performed carefully to avoid pain or injury to the sensitive toe area.
Location ST44 is located at the lateral nail corner of the second toe, approximately 0.1 cun lateral and proximal to the nail margin.
Functions ST44 clears stomach heat, harmonizes the gastrointestinal tract, treats dental pain, mouth ulcers, and assists in acute inflammatory conditions of the head.
Safety Needling ST44 requires precise technique to avoid local tissue damage and excessive stimulation.
ST 45 Stomach 45 (ST45) – 2nd toe nail side
ST45 is traditionally used to support digestion and calm the mind.
Stomach 45 (ST45) is an acupuncture point located on the outer side of the horse's second toe, belonging to the stomach meridian.
ST45 is located on the nail side of the second toe, right at the outer edge of the hoof.
ST45 is traditionally used to support digestion and calm the mind.
Treatment of this point should be done carefully, as the area is sensitive. Always consult a professional if unsure.
Location ST45 is located laterally at the base of the hoof wall of the second toe, immediately adjacent to the nail angle.
Functions ST45 is used to clear heat, calm Shen, and treat acute gastrointestinal disorders. It can also be applied for local toe issues.
Safety Caution is required when needling, as the distal toe region is sensitive and there is a risk of infection. Strict hygiene measures are essential.
YQ 1 Yang Heel 1 – Shenmai, BL62
Shenmai is used to promote hind limb mobility, reduce restlessness, and support balance.
The Shenmai (BL62) point is located at the outer ankle of the horse and belongs to the Bladder meridian. It is often used to support mobility and calm the horse.
Shenmai (BL62) is located just below the outer ankle, in a small depression between the ankle and the calcaneus.
Shenmai is used to promote hind limb mobility, reduce restlessness, and support balance.
This point should be treated carefully as the area is sensitive. Always consult a professional if unsure.
Location BL62 is located distal and slightly caudal to the tip of the lateral malleolus, in the depression between the lateral malleolus and the tuber calcanei.
Functions BL62 is used for treating hind limb lameness, neurological disorders, insomnia, and for harmonizing the Yang Qiao Mai.
Safety When needling BL62, be aware of the proximity to tendons and ligaments. Excessive or improper stimulation may cause local irritation.