Abdomen / Belly — Abdominal Discomfort
BL 20 Bladder 20 (BL20) – Pishu, Spleen Shu
BL20 is used to strengthen the spleen, promote digestion, and support the immune system. It can also help with weakness or fatigue.
Bladder 20 (BL20) – Pishu is an important acupuncture point on the bladder meridian, often used to support spleen function in horses.
BL20 is located bilaterally to the spine, at the level of the 18th thoracic vertebra, in the depression between the back and rib muscles.
BL20 is used to strengthen the spleen, promote digestion, and support the immune system. It can also help with weakness or fatigue.
Treatment of this point should be done carefully to avoid stressing or injuring the horse. Always consult a professional if unsure.
Location BL20 is located 1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 18th thoracic vertebra, in the area of the long back muscles.
Functions BL20 is the back-Shu point of the spleen, regulates Qi and blood, strengthens the middle, promotes transformation and transportation, and is used for spleen Qi deficiency, digestive disorders, and chronic weakness.
Safety When needling BL20, pay attention to depth and direction to avoid injuring underlying structures. Avoid deep needling in very thin horses.
BL 21 Bladder 21 (BL21) – Weishu, Stomach Shu
Bl21 is used to support digestion, in cases of loss of appetite or gastric disorders. It can help improve the horse's general well-being.
Bladder 21 (Bl21), also known as Weishu, is an important acupuncture point on the bladder meridian and is referred to as the Stomach-Shu point. It is often used to support stomach function in horses.
Bl21 is located on both sides of the spine, at the level of the 13th thoracic vertebra, about three finger-widths lateral to the dorsal spinous processes.
Bl21 is used to support digestion, in cases of loss of appetite or gastric disorders. It can help improve the horse's general well-being.
Treatment of this point should be done carefully, especially in very thin or sensitive horses. Always consult a professional if unsure.
Location Bl21 is located 1.5 cun lateral to the caudal end of the 13th thoracic vertebra, along the bladder meridian, typically in the depression between the long back muscles.
Functions Bl21 tonifies stomach Qi, regulates the middle, and can be used in cases of chronic dyspepsia, vomiting, loss of appetite, and weakness of the digestive tract.
Safety Caution is advised in horses with marked muscle atrophy or local lesions. Aseptic technique is mandatory to prevent infection.
CV 12 Conception Vessel 12 (CV12) – Zhongwan, Middle Epigastrium
Ren12 is used to support stomach function, address digestive issues, and strengthen energy flow in the abdominal area.
Ren12, also known as Zhongwan, is an important acupuncture point on the Conception Vessel located in the horse’s stomach area. It is often used to support digestion.
Ren12 is located on the midline of the abdomen, about halfway between the end of the sternum and the horse’s navel.
Ren12 is used to support stomach function, address digestive issues, and strengthen energy flow in the abdominal area.
This point should be treated carefully as it is located in a sensitive area. Always consult a professional if unsure.
Location Ren12 is located on the linea alba, approximately 4 cun cranial to the umbilicus, between the xiphoid process and the umbilicus.
Functions Ren12 tonifies the Qi of the stomach and spleen, regulates the middle burner, and is used for dyspepsia, colic, vomiting, and weakness.
Safety Caution with deep palpation or needling to avoid injury to internal organs. Do not use if acute abdominal pathology is suspected.
CV 6 Conception Vessel 6 (CV6) – Qihai, Sea of Qi
Ren6 is used to strengthen vital energy (Qi), support the immune system, and assist in cases of weakness.
Ren6, also known as Qihai, is an important acupuncture point on the horse’s lower abdomen, referred to as the 'Sea of Qi'. It plays a central role in the horse’s overall well-being and energy.
Ren6 is located on the midline of the abdomen, about 1.5 hand widths below the horse’s umbilicus.
Ren6 is used to strengthen vital energy (Qi), support the immune system, and assist in cases of weakness.
This point should be treated carefully as the area is sensitive. If unsure, always consult a professional.
Location Ren6 is located on the ventral midline, approximately 1.5 cun caudal to the umbilicus. Exact location may vary slightly depending on conformation.
Functions Ren6 tonifies Qi and Yang, strengthens Yuan Qi, and is commonly used in cases of chronic weakness, immune deficiency, and to support reproductive function.
Safety Deep palpation should be performed cautiously to avoid irritating intra-abdominal structures. Do not use in pregnant mares or with abdominal trauma.
Large Intestine 4 (LI4) – Hegu, Union Valley
LI4 is traditionally used for pain relief, reducing inflammation, and boosting the immune system. It can also help with issues in the head region.
Large Intestine 4 (LI4), also known as Hegu, is a key acupuncture point on the horse’s forelimb. It is commonly used to support the immune system and relieve pain.
LI4 is located on the medial forelimb, between the second and third metacarpal bones, near the fetlock joint.
LI4 is traditionally used for pain relief, reducing inflammation, and boosting the immune system. It can also help with issues in the head region.
LI4 should not be used in pregnant mares as it may induce contractions. Application should always be performed by an experienced professional.
Location LI4 is located distally and medially on the forelimb, in the depression between the second and third metacarpal bones, at the level of the fetlock joint.
Functions LI4 is a Yuan-source point, used for treating pain, inflammation, fever, and for immunomodulation. It affects disorders of the head, teeth, and skin.
Safety Contraindicated in pregnancy due to its labor-inducing effect. Use caution in debilitated or very young animals.
PC 6 Pericardium 6 (PC6) – Neiguan, Inner Pass
Pe6 can help with restlessness, nausea, or heart issues. It is also used to promote relaxation.
Pericardium 6 (PC6), also known as Neiguan, is an important acupuncture point on the horse’s forelimb. It is often used to support the cardiovascular system and for calming purposes.
Pe6 is located on the inside of the forelimb, about two thumb-widths above the carpus, between the tendons.
Pe6 can help with restlessness, nausea, or heart issues. It is also used to promote relaxation.
Use Pe6 with care, especially in very nervous or sensitive horses. Always consult a professional if you are unsure.
Location Pe6 is located on the medial aspect of the forelimb, between the tendons of the flexor carpi radialis and palmaris longus muscles, approximately 2 cun proximal to the carpus.
Functions Pe6 is used for treating cardiac arrhythmias, nausea, vomiting, stress, and for regulating Qi in the thoracic region.
Safety When needling Pe6, be aware of the proximity to tendons and vessels. Do not use this point in cases of local inflammation or injury.
SP 6 Spleen 6 (SP6) – Sanyinjiao, Three Yin Crossing
SP6 is traditionally used to support digestion, address urogenital issues, and promote overall energy flow.
The Spleen-Pancreas 6 (SP6), also known as Sanyinjiao, is an important acupuncture point on the horse’s hind limb. It is often used to support health and well-being.
SP6 is located on the inside of the hind limb, about four finger-widths above the medial hock (ankle) bone, behind the tibia.
SP6 is traditionally used to support digestion, address urogenital issues, and promote overall energy flow.
Use SP6 with caution, especially in pregnant mares, as this point can induce contractions. Always consult a professional if in doubt.
Location SP6 is located on the medial aspect of the hind limb, at the intersection of the Spleen, Liver, and Kidney meridians, approximately 3 cun proximal to the tip of the medial malleolus of the tibia.
Functions SP6 harmonizes the Spleen, Liver, and Kidney, promotes blood circulation, regulates the uterus, and is used for urogenital disorders, colic, and lameness.
Safety SP6 is contraindicated in pregnant mares due to its oxytocic effect. Adjust stimulation in cases of weakness or exhaustion.
SP 9 Spleen 9 (SP9) – Yinlingquan, Yin Mound Spring
SP9 is used to regulate fluid retention, strengthen the spleen, and support cases of lameness or swelling in the hind limb.
SP9, also known as Yinlingquan, is an important acupuncture point on the horse's hind limb, often used to support fluid balance and spleen function.
SP9 is located on the inside of the hind limb, just below the medial condyle of the tibia, in a small depression.
SP9 is used to regulate fluid retention, strengthen the spleen, and support cases of lameness or swelling in the hind limb.
This point should be treated with care, as it is located near important vessels. Only use under supervision or by an experienced professional.
Location SP9 is located in the depression distal and posterior to the medial tibial condyle, on the line connecting the medial femoral condyle and the medial malleolus.
Functions SP9 resolves dampness, promotes diuresis, strengthens the spleen, and is used for edema, lameness, fluid metabolism disorders, and spleen Qi deficiency.
Safety Caution is required when needling, as SP9 is close to the medial saphenous vein and other vessels. Aseptic technique and precise anatomical knowledge are essential.
ST 25 Stomach 25 (ST25) – Umbilical level
ST25 is traditionally used to regulate digestion, for colic and diarrhea. It can help support balance in the gastrointestinal tract.
Stomach 25 (ST25) is an important acupuncture point on the stomach meridian, located at the level of the navel. It is often used to support digestion and for gastrointestinal issues.
ST25 is located on both sides of the navel, about two finger-widths lateral to it. Locate the navel and gently palpate to find the correct spot.
ST25 is traditionally used to regulate digestion, for colic and diarrhea. It can help support balance in the gastrointestinal tract.
This point should only be treated by trained individuals, as it is close to sensitive structures. Always observe the horse’s reaction and avoid inserting the needle too deeply.
Location ST25 is located bilaterally to the navel, 2 Cun lateral to the midline at the level of the navel. Precise localization is achieved by palpating the abdominal wall.
Functions ST25 regulates Qi and blood in the abdomen, used for acute and chronic gastrointestinal disorders, constipation, diarrhea, and colic. It influences peristalsis and can help relax the abdominal musculature.
Safety Caution with deep needling, as the point is near the peritoneum. Use aseptic technique and calm handling to avoid complications.
ST 36 Stomach 36 (ST36) – Shin (anterior)
ST36 is used to promote digestion, strengthen the immune system, and generally vitalize the body.
Stomach 36 (ST36), also known as 'Third Mile', is a key acupuncture point on the horse's lower foreleg. It is commonly used to support digestion and strengthen the body.
ST36 is located on the outer, front lower leg, about one hand's width below the patella and slightly lateral to the shinbone.
ST36 is used to promote digestion, strengthen the immune system, and generally vitalize the body.
This point should be treated carefully as it is near sensitive structures. Always consult a professional if unsure.
Location ST36 is located lateral to the tibial tuberosity, approximately 3 cun distal to the patella, between the cranial tibial muscle and the long digital extensor muscle.
Functions ST36 tonifies Qi and blood, strengthens immunity, regulates the gastrointestinal tract, and is used for weakness, colic, and loss of appetite.
Safety Caution with deep needling to avoid injury to tendons and nerves. Do not needle ST36 in case of local swelling or injury.
ST 37 Stomach 37 (ST37) – Lower leg lateral
ST37 is traditionally used to support intestinal function and digestive issues. It helps regulate the energy flow in the stomach meridian.
Stomach 37 (ST37) is an important acupuncture point on the lower lateral leg of the horse, often used to support digestion.
ST37 is located on the lower lateral part of the leg, about one hand’s width below ST36, between the tibia and fibula.
ST37 is traditionally used to support intestinal function and digestive issues. It helps regulate the energy flow in the stomach meridian.
This point should be used with care, as the area is sensitive. Always consult a professional if unsure.
Location ST37 is located on the lateral aspect of the lower leg, on the line from ST36 to ST40, approximately 3 cun distal to ST36, between the extensor digitorum longus and tibialis cranialis muscles.
Functions ST37 is the lower He-Sea point of the Large Intestine. It is used for treating colic, diarrhea, constipation, and for regulating peristalsis.
Safety In horses with local injuries, infections, or significant swelling at ST37, needling should be avoided. Use caution in very nervous or pain-sensitive animals.